Geopolitical Tensions Drive Decision
International Business Machines Corp. (NYSE:IBM) is shutting down its hardware research and development team in China, a move influenced by ongoing geopolitical tensions between the US and China. The closure, which will affect fewer than 1,000 employees, includes the research and development of hardware such as servers and storage systems. The affected job functions will be relocated to other countries, particularly India.
Strategic Shift Amid Economic and Regulatory Hurdles
IBM’s decision reflects a broader trend among US technology firms reassessing their commitments in China due to an economic downturn, increased regulatory scrutiny, and a push towards local technology alternatives. Companies like Morgan Stanley have also moved some operations out of China, and foreign investment has slowed as concerns grow over Beijing’s preference for domestic players.
The move highlights the diminishing role of China for US tech companies as local clients increasingly choose home-grown providers. This shift underscores IBM’s strategy to focus on expanding profit margins and adapting to the changing global landscape of technology.
The hardware sector remains a critical area amid the ongoing US-China conflict over key technologies, from semiconductors to artificial intelligence. Beijing’s efforts to develop national champions such as Huawei Technologies Co. are partly driven by concerns over potential restrictions on US technology affecting China’s long-term prospects and geopolitical influence. Local media, including Yicai, initially reported on these reductions.
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Author Faith Yakubu 
