Disney’s Battle with Activist Investors: From Board Seats to a REIT

Disney Stock

The proxy skirmish within the Walt Disney Company (NYSE:DIS) has escalated in anticipation of the upcoming shareholder assembly, with a faction vying to acquire 500,000 votes on the Shareholder Vote Exchange platform as rival camps vie for the backing of their board candidates. The ongoing tussle involves Disney and Nelson Peltz’s Trian Fund Management, with Blackwells Capital recently entering the fray, transforming it into a three-way confrontation. However, the allegiances of the shareholders seeking to procure votes remain undisclosed, leaving speculation regarding their alignment with Peltz, Blackwells Capital, or Disney CEO Bob Iger.

Here’s a breakdown of the propositions from each party aimed at rejuvenating Disney’s prospects following its consistent underperformance against the S&P 500 Index over the past decade.

Bob Iger’s Revitalization Efforts

Disney’s prolonged underperformance created fertile ground for activist investors. The reinstatement of former CEO Bob Iger in Q4 2022, amidst ballooning streaming losses, preceded Peltz’s bid for board seats. Since his return, Iger has spearheaded efforts to revamp the company. Disney’s appeal to shareholders to endorse its board nominees emphasizes the strides made under Iger’s leadership. Notable achievements include:

  • Expansion of cost-cutting measures by $2 billion to $7.5 billion.
  • Operating income surged from $3 billion to $3.9 billion between fiscal Q1 2023 and fiscal Q1 2024.

Substantial narrowing of streaming losses to $0.1 billion in fiscal Q1 2024 compared to $1.0 billion in the corresponding period last year.

  • Disney’s recent fiscal Q1 2024 earnings announcement triggered a surge in share value, accompanied by a 50% dividend increase and a $3 billion share repurchase program—the first since 2018. The company also unveiled plans for a sports streaming platform in collaboration with Fox and Warner Bros. Discovery, reaffirming the 2025 launch of an ESPN streaming service and a $1.5 billion investment in Epic Games.

Nelson Peltz’s Vision for Disney

Peltz outlined his strategy to “restore the magic” at Disney in a comprehensive 133-page memo, highlighting key objectives:

  • Reduction of sequels in favor of new movie properties to reclaim dominance in animated films.
  • Reform of the succession process and alignment of executive compensation with performance.

Exploration of strategic partnerships for non-core linear assets and a digital strategy for ESPN aimed at robust financial returns.

  • Peltz also advocates refining Disney’s Park’s strategy and establishing return targets for the proposed $60 billion capital expenditure over the next decade. He aims for Disney to achieve “Netflix-like margins” in its streaming business and provide a free cash flow target beyond the current fiscal year. However, Disney has criticized Peltz’s proposals, citing their redundancy or lack of comprehension of the media landscape.

Blackwells Capital’s Proposal

Unlike the strained relationship between Iger and Peltz, Blackwells Capital lauds Iger’s leadership while emphasizing the necessity for oversight and accountability. Their board nominees pledge support for Disney’s transformation efforts under the current leadership. However, Blackwells Capital suggests a structural overhaul by dividing Disney into three distinct entities: sports, entertainment, and resorts. Additionally, they propose the spin-off of Disney’s burgeoning real estate holdings into a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), estimating these assets to represent 44% of the company’s market capitalization. Blackwells Capital argues that Disney’s fragmented valuation exceeds its current consolidated value.

Conclusion

Disney proxy battle intensifies as competing factions vie for shareholder support, with over 27,000 voting rights already up for sale on the Shareholder Vote Exchange. The outcome remains uncertain as each side endeavors to secure backing for their board nominees amid diverging visions for Disney’s future.

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